Bleeding Gums !

Bleeding gums can be a problem ever experienced by most people. Generally the problem is recognized when brushing teeth. However, perhaps not everyone knows what the real cause of bleeding gums and how to appropriate treatment.

Bleeding gums can be caused by many things. The most common cause is the presence of plaque and tartar (calculus) that sticks to the tooth surface. Our teeth are covered with smooth transparent layer called the pellicle. Pellicle is colonized by bacteria called plaque. Furthermore, if not cleaned the plaque can undergo mineralization (hardening) to form tartar attached to the tooth surface. Usually tartar tooth found on the neck.

Tartar is not only attached to the tooth surface that looks (located above the gum line) but also can be attached to the tooth surface is covered by gum. Tartar on the surface there is usually also bacterial colonies. Colonies of bacteria in plaque and tartar which causes tissue damage dental buffer, starting from the gingiva (the gums that we can see). This condition is called gingivitis (gum inflammation). Because there is inflammation of the gums to bleed easily when subjected to mechanical trauma, such as a toothbrush or a toothpick. So, bleeding gums are early signs of damage to the gums.

If not promptly treated, the tartar can continue to grow so that the attachment of gum on the tooth surface becomes loose and formed pockets of the gums (called a periodontal pocket). This condition is also accompanied by bleeding gums and tooth supporting bone damage. As a result, if not immediately treated tooth to be rocking and finally date. This condition is called periodontitis.

Because the cause is a bacterial colony on the plaque and tartar, then the solution of this problem is to do the cleaning of plaque and tartar. Plaque can be cleaned by brushing your teeth regularly and correctly. Frequency of brushing teeth at least twice every day, the morning after breakfast and evening before bed. The direction of brushing teeth is from gum to the tooth. Brushing the teeth in the horizontal direction is not justified because it will cause tooth abrasion and gingival recession neck (maxilla gum seemed to rise up, lower jaw gums looked down, so that the tooth root surface visible).

Tartar can not be cleaned by brushing. So if there is tartar then need to come to the dentist to do scaling (tartar cleaning). Furthermore, the dentist will see up to where the tooth supporting tissue damage that occurs. If only there gingivitis, the act of scaling is usually sufficient. But when it happens periodontitis, periodontal treatment will be carried further. Should we come to the dentist every six months to conduct a thorough examination so that problems can be addressed early on.

Apart from tartar and plaque, bleeding gums are also associated with several diseases, including lack of vitamin C and blood disorders. Lack of vitamin C occur in people who do not eat vegetables or fruit in the long term. Gum in patients with deficiency of vitamin C becomes swollen, purple and bleeding. State of vitamin C deficiency is called Scurvy. How to handle is to provide vitamin C.

Blood disorders are usually associated with bleeding gums are leukemia and thrombocytopenia. Leukemia is a malignancy of white blood cells, while thrombocytopenia is a condition in which a decline in the number of platelets in the blood. In people with leukemia, gum terinfiltrasi by white blood cells are malignant. Clinically gums look bigger. Because the leukemia generally also occur thrombocytopenia patients with leukemia also the gums bleed easily. Platelets are one of the elements necessary for blood clotting. If the number drops to below the limit Prescription drugs online without a Prescription normal then the chances of bleeding is greater. Thrombocytopenia is a disease that can stand alone or part of another disease, such as dengue fever. So if accompanied by bleeding gums found other symptoms such as body fatigue, fever, weight loss, night sweats and others should soon come to the doctor to do further tests.